The ‘Sushruta Samhita’ contains the major surgical text of the Vedas and is considered to be the most advanced compilation of surgical practices of its time. This treatise contains detailed descriptions of teachings and practice of the great ancient surgeon Sushruta which has considerable surgical knowledge of relevance even today. ‘Sushruta Samhita’ (Sushruta’s compendium), which describes the ancient tradition of surgery in Indian medicine is considered as one of the most brilliant gems in Indian medical literature. ‘Sushruta Samhita’ is believed to be a part of Atharvaveda. All the four Vedas are in the form of shlokas (hymns), verses, incantations and rites in Sanskrit language. This era is referred to as the Vedic period (5000 years B.C) in Indian history during which the the four Vedas, namely the Rigveda, the Samaveda, the Yajurveda, and the Atharvaveda were compiled. in the form of Vedas, the oldest sacred books of the Hindu religion. The mythico-religious shlokas (hymns) associated with this civilization were compiled in Sanskrit language between 30 B.C. Although many people consider Plastic Surgery as a relatively new specialty, the origin of the plastic surgery had his roots more than 4000 years old in India, back to the Indus River Civilization.
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